9. How to Shop for Insurance

How  to  Shop  for  Insurance

Decide on the coverage you need and want before you shop

Although you must insure your vehicle to the minimum standards previously described, you do have some options. Before you begin shopping, decide on the policy limits you need for each kind of coverage and the deductibles you can afford. For example, if your deductible is $500 for collision coverage and you have an accident, you must pay the first $500 before your insurance company will pay for the remainder of the loss.

You may wish to purchase additional coverage rather than the minimum prescribed. Deciding on the type and amount of additional coverage you want before you talk to an agent or company will allow you to compare “apples to apples.” Discounts can differ from company to company in type and amount. Make your com parison on how these discounts affect the final cost. Using the cost comparison sheet (page 17) will help you comparison shop.

Call several agents

There are two types of agents: those that represent a single company (captive agents) and those that represent a number of companies (independent agents). Each will be able to provide you with a quote for insurance coverage. Make sure you know which company the agent is obtaining the quote from. If you have questions about a company or agent, please call the Department of Commerce Consumer Response Team (CRT) at 651-296-2488 or 800-657-3602.

Ask about surcharges

As noted above, an insurance company may affix a surcharge to your policy if you make a claim or receive a ticket for a traffic violation. Ask about the company’s surcharge policy, under what conditions it is applied, and how the amount is determined.

When comparing rates of insurance companies, the seemingly lowest rates may not be, once the surcharge is factored in. Some insurers don’t have surcharge plans; some forgive first accidents, tickets, and similar violations; and most companies will vary in the amount of their surcharge.

Every company is required to provide the policyholder with a surcharge disclosure statement, prior to accepting the initial premium payment. Once a policy is in effect, an insurance company cannot change a surcharge plan without first mailing or delivering a copy of the new Surcharge Disclosure Sheet to the insured.